TYPE. UNITED STATES. “monte, Le Conte ad Cliff Top (Tenn.), ad corticem Rhododendri catawbiensis, c. 1970 m s.m., lectus est.” (Degelius 1941).
Description.Life form: lichenized fungus.
Thallus foliose, almost fruticose, 2-4 cm across. Lobes flat to strongly convex, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, branching dichotomously; uppersurface greenish, smooth. Vegetative diaspores green soredia in soralia, on upper surface of lobe tips. Lower surface black, shiny; rhizines occasional, black. Photobiont Trebouxia alga. Ascomata not reported.
Substrate and Habitat. On branches and wood of conifers, mostly at high elevation forests.
Distribution. East Africa (Kenya), northern South America to eastern North America; in North Carolina found in the Blue Ridge ecoregion.
Literature
Brodo, I.M., S. Duran Sharnoff & S. Sharnoff. (2001) Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven & London. 795 pp.
Degelius, G.N. (1941) Contributions to the Lichen flora of North America II. The lichen flora of the Great Smoky Mountains. Arkiv för Botanik 30A, Nr. 3: 1-80.