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- building a Global Consortium of Bryophytes and Lichens as keystones of cryptobiotic communities -
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Nyungwea anguinella (Nyl.) Aptroot, in Aptroot & Cáceres  
Family: Opegraphaceae
[Chiodecton anguinellum (Nyl.) Vain., moreEnterographa anguinella (Nyl.) Redinger, Opegrapha anguinella (Nyl.) Ertz & Diederich, Stigmatidium anguinellum Nyl.]
Nyungwea anguinella image
Matthias Schultz
  • Greater Sonoran Desert
  • Resources
Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2004. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 2.
Thallus: crustose, up to 5 cm in diam., continuous to rimose to areolate, 100-200 µm thick; prothallus: thin, gray surface: white to dull gray-green, smooth, water repellent cortex: absent medulla: cream-colored, with abundant crystals 15-25 µm in diam., upper part without algae, 1015 µm thick, composed of densely interwoven hyphae Ascomata: always present, often crowded, apothecioid in section, rounded to short lirelliform, rarely branched 0.2 x 0.2-0.5 mm disc: pink to red-brown, epruinose margin: thalline, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, prominent to disappearing in specimens with thin thalli exciple: pale orange in section, 15-25 µm wide epihymenium: brown-orange, c. 20 µm thick, with crystals of c. 0.8 µm in diam., K- hymenium: hyaline, 60-100 µm tall, without crystals and oil drops; paraphysoids: c. 1 µm wide, apices 1-1.5 µm wide, irregularly branched and anastomosed hypothecium: hyaline, 25-50 µm thick, K- asci: cylindrical, 60-75 x 15-17 µm, 8-spored ascospores: hyaline, 6-11 septate, ellipsoid-fusiform to acicular-fusiform, (25-)30-40(-52) x 2.3-3 µm, with a gelatinous sheath up to 2.5 µm thick Pycnidia: often present, randomly dispersed over the thallus, dark brown-black, immersed, punctiform, 100 µm in diam. at ostiole, up to 150 µm in section, wall with orange crystals 5-7 µm in diam. conidia: filiform, curved or sigmoid, 1523 x 0.8 µm Spot tests: K+ pale yellow, C-, KC-, P+ yellow Secondary metabolites: psoromic acid (sometimes in trace amounts but always with clear P+ yellow spot test reaction of the thallus surrounding the apothecia). Substrate and ecology: on bark of trees and shrubs or on damp igneous rock in lowland areas World distribution: pantropical, from Florida (U.S.A.) to Uruguay in North and South America Sonoran distribution: known from one locality in Baja California Sur on Rhizophora (mangrove) near Cuidad Insurgentes growing with species of Dendrographa, Lecanactis, Opegrapha, Roccella and Schismatomma. Notes: Enterographa anguinella is characterized by its short, lirelliform ascomata in pseudostromata which are slightly raised above the thallus, its pink to pale brown discs, and its acicular, hyaline, 7-11 septate ascospores.
Nyungwea anguinella
Open Interactive Map
Nyungwea anguinella image
Laurens Sparrius
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Ayla Gizlice
Nyungwea anguinella image
Ayla Gizlice
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Ayla Gizlice
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
Gary Perlmutter
Nyungwea anguinella image
Nyungwea anguinella image
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This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards: #1115116, #2001500, #2001394
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