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Ascomata
ascomata kind*
perithecioid
apothecioid
hymenium paraphyses(-oids)*
present
absent
Asci
ascus wall thickening
not thickened
thickened
ascus wall amyloidity
present
absent
ascus dehiscence type
unitunicate
bitunicate
lecanoralean
verrucarioid
Ascospores
ascospores septation
absent
present
ascospores wall pigmentation*
pale brownish
hyaline
dark brownish
medium brownish
Secondary Metabolites [general]
secondary metabolite presence
present
absent
Photobionts
primary photobiont kind
cyanobacterioid
chlorococcoid
Upper Thallus Surface
upper surface color - overall*
bright white (atranorin white; vermicularis-white)
grayish white
greenish white
brownish white
yellowish white
reddish white
brownish orange
greyish green
brown
yellow
greyish blue
bluish green
bluish grey
blackish grey
greyish brown
blue
whitish brown
yellowish grey
grey
yellowish red
black
brownish black
brownish yellow (buff)
reddish brown
whitish grey
brownish red
lime yellow (bright greenish yellow; geographicum-green)
greenish grey
reddish yellow
greenish yellow
blackish brown
yellowish orange
brownish green
brownish grey
greenish brown
red
blackish green
orange
whitish green
green
yellowish brown
Pipestone National Monument
James P. Bennett and Clifford M. Wetmore
Species Count: 78
Acarosporaceae
Pleopsidium chlorophanum
Pleopsidium flavum
Caliciaceae
Amandinea punctata
Buellia nigra
Dimelaena oreina
Candelariaceae
Candelaria concolor
Candelariella vitellina
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia acuminata
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia pyxidata
Cladonia subcariosa
Collemataceae
Collema flaccidum
Graphidaceae
Diploschistes muscorum
Diploschistes scruposus
Lecanoraceae
Lecidella stigmatea
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca
Rhizoplaca melanophthalma
Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans
Megasporaceae
Aspicilia cinerea
Circinaria caesiocinerea
Parmeliaceae
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis
Flavoparmelia caperata
Montanelia tominii
Myelochroa galbina
Punctelia bolliana
Punctelia rudecta
Xanthoparmelia conspersa
Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
Xanthoparmelia plittii
Xanthoparmelia stenophylla
Peltigeraceae
Peltigera canina
Peltigera didactyla
Peltigera polydactylon
Physciaceae
Hyperphyscia syncolla
Phaeophyscia adiastola
Phaeophyscia endococcina
Phaeophyscia hirsuta
Phaeophyscia pusilloides
Phaeophyscia sciastra
Physcia adscendens
Physcia aipolia
Physcia americana
Physcia caesia
Physcia dakotensis
Physcia dubia
Physcia halei
Physcia stellaris
Physcia subtilis
Physcia tenella
Physciella chloantha
Physciella melanchra
Physconia detersa
Polyblastidium hypoleucum
Rinodina pachysperma
Placynthiaceae
Placynthium nigrum
Psoraceae
Psora decipiens
Ramalinaceae
Bacidia bagliettoana
Bacidia rubella
Ramalina americana
Ramalina intermedia
Rhizocarpaceae
Rhizocarpon disporum
Teloschistaceae
Athallia holocarpa
Caloplaca cinnabarina
Caloplaca sideritis
Polycauliona candelaria
Polycauliona polycarpa
Rusavskia elegans
Squamulea subsoluta
Xanthomendoza fallax
Xanthomendoza fulva
Verrucariaceae
Clavascidium lacinulatum
Dermatocarpon luridum
Dermatocarpon miniatum
Endocarpon pusillum
Placidium lachneum
Staurothele drummondii
Staurothele fissa