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General
lifestyle
lichenicolous
bryophilous
saprobic
lichenized
phytopathogenic
Ascomata
ascomata kind*
apothecioid
mazaedioid
pseudostromatic
perithecioid
Asci
ascus wall amyloidity
absent
present
ascus dehiscence type
prototunicate
unitunicate
bitunicate
lecanoralean
verrucarioid
Photobionts
primary photobiont (lichenized/non-lichenized)
absent (non-lichenized)
present
primary photobiont kind
trentepohlioid
cyanobacterioid
chlorococcoid
secondary photobiont - presence/absence
absent (unknown)
present
Grand Portage National Monument
James P. Bennett and Clifford M. Wetmore
Species Count: 197
Acarosporaceae
Acarospora americana
Acarospora fuscata
Arthoniaceae
Arthonia patellulata
Arthonia radiata
Chrysothrix caesia
Caliciaceae
Buellia disciformis
Buellia erubescens
Calicium parvum
Calicium trabinellum
Candelariaceae
Candelaria fibrosa
Candelariella efflorescens
Candelariella vitellina
Catillariaceae
Catillaria nigroclavata
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia amaurocraea
Cladonia caespiticia
Cladonia cenotea
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia cristatella
Cladonia cryptochlorophaea
Cladonia fimbriata
Cladonia furcata
Cladonia gracilis
Cladonia macilenta
Cladonia mitis
Cladonia phyllophora
Cladonia pyxidata
Cladonia rangiferina
Cladonia scabriuscula
Cladonia stellaris
Cladonia turgida
Cladonia uncialis
Coenogoniaceae
Coenogonium luteum
Collemataceae
Collema subflaccidum
Leptogium cyanescens
Leptogium saturninum
Coniocybaceae
Chaenotheca brunneola
Chaenotheca trichialis
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora allophana
Lecanora caesiorubella
Lecanora cenisia
Lecanora circumborealis
Lecanora impudens
Lecanora polytropa
Lecanora pulicaris
Lecanora rupicola
Lecanora symmicta
Lecanora wisconsinensis
Lecidella euphorea
Lecidella stigmatea
Myriolecis dispersa
Myriolecis torrida
Protoparmeliopsis muralis
Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans
Verseghya thysanophora
Lecideaceae
Lecidea berengeriana
Mycobilimbia albohyalina
Mycobilimbia carneoalbida
Mycobilimbia epixanthoides
Lichinaceae
Ephebe ocellata
Megasporaceae
Aspicilia cinerea
Circinaria caesiocinerea
Megaspora verrucosa
Monoblastiaceae
Anisomeridium biforme
Mycocaliciaceae
Mycocalicium subtile
Phaeocalicium populneum
Stenocybe major
Stenocybe pullatula
Ochrolechiaceae
Ochrolechia trochophora
Ophioparmaceae
Hypocenomyce scalaris
Pannariaceae
Vahliella leucophaea
Parmeliaceae
Ahtiana aurescens
Bryoria furcellata
Bryoria nadvornikiana
Bryoria trichodes
Cetrelia olivetorum
Dolichousnea longissima
Evernia mesomorpha
Flavoparmelia caperata
Flavopunctelia flaventior
Hypogymnia physodes
Hypogymnia tubulosa
Imshaugia aleurites
Imshaugia placorodia
Melanelixia fuliginosa
Melanelixia subargentifera
Melanelixia subaurifera
Melanohalea exasperata
Melanohalea exasperatula
Melanohalea olivacea
Melanohalea septentrionalis
Melanohalea trabeculata
Montanelia disjuncta
Montanelia sorediata
Myelochroa aurulenta
Myelochroa galbina
Nephromopsis americana
Parmelia omphalodes
Parmelia saxatilis
Parmelia squarrosa
Parmelia sulcata
Parmeliopsis ambigua
Parmeliopsis hyperopta
Platismatia tuckermanii
Pseudevernia consocians
Punctelia perreticulata
Punctelia rudecta
Punctelia stictica
Punctelia subrudecta
Usnea cavernosa
Usnea dasopoga
Usnea hirta
Usnea lapponica
Usnea subfloridana
Vulpicida pinastri
Xanthoparmelia conspersa
Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
Xanthoparmelia novomexicana
Peltigeraceae
Lobaria pulmonaria
Nephroma bellum
Nephroma helveticum
Nephroma parile
Nephroma resupinatum
Peltigera aphthosa
Peltigera canina
Peltigera elisabethae
Peltigera evansiana
Peltigera horizontalis
Peltigera lepidophora
Peltigera malacea
Peltigera membranacea
Peltigera neckeri
Peltigera polydactylon
Peltigera praetextata
Peltigera rufescens
Pertusariaceae
Lepra amara
Lepra ophthalmiza
Lepra trachythallina
Pertusaria alpina
Phlyctidaceae
Phlyctis argena
Physciaceae
Heterodermia speciosa
Phaeophyscia adiastola
Phaeophyscia ciliata
Phaeophyscia pusilloides
Physcia adscendens
Physcia aipolia
Physcia caesia
Physciella chloantha
Physconia detersa
Rinodina archaea
Rinodina freyi
Pilocarpaceae
Micarea melaena
Psilolechiaceae
Psilolechia lucida
Ramalinaceae
Bacidia laurocerasi
Bacidia polychroa
Biatora helvola
Lecania dubitans
Ramalina americana
Ramalina dilacerata
Ramalina intermedia
Rhizocarpaceae
Rhizocarpon disporum
Rhizocarpon grande
Rhizocarpon obscuratum
Roccellaceae
Cresponea chloroconia
Sarrameanaceae
Lepra pustulata
Loxospora elatina
Scoliciosporaceae
Scoliciosporum chlorococcum
Stereocaulaceae
Lepraria lobificans
Stereocaulon saxatile
Strigulaceae
Swinscowia stigmatella
Teloschistaceae
Athallia holocarpa
Caloplaca cerina
Caloplaca cinnabarina
Caloplaca vitellinula
Gyalolechia flavovirescens
Polycauliona polycarpa
Polycauliona stellata
Rusavskia elegans
Solitaria chrysophthalma
Xanthomendoza fallax
Xanthomendoza fulva
Xanthomendoza hasseana
Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes
Tephromelataceae
Mycoblastus sanguinarius
Thelenellaceae
Arthopyrenia fallaciosa
Julella sericea
Trapeliaceae
Placynthiella dasaea
Placynthiella icmalea
Trapeliopsis granulosa
Tremellaceae
Biatoropsis usnearum
Umbilicariaceae
Umbilicaria americana
Umbilicaria mammulata
Umbilicaria muhlenbergii
Umbilicaria vellea
Verrucariaceae
Dermatocarpon luridum
Verrucaria aethiobola
Zythiaceae
Zythia resinae